high speed photography

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Balloon Meets Pellet

Thursday, May 7th, 2009
Daisy Powerline 008

Daisy Powerline 008

Not content to just pop balloons with a needle, my next foray into high speed flash photography involves the use of a pellet gun to fire pellets at high speed into unsuspecting subjects (nothing living, of course) to capture the point of impact. In my case, I added a Daisy Powerline 008 pellet gun to my arsenal.

As you can imagine, getting the timing down on this is even more difficult due to the high speed of the pellet (around 400 feet/second). In fact, working again with balloons, I found that the placement of the sound detecter was critical in the timing process. Too close to the gun and the flash triggered before the pellet reached the balloon, giving me a picture of a balloon hanging from the ceiling.

Moving the sound detecter several feet away from the gun, the flash triggered after the pellet had exited the balloon and had hit the pellet trap I set up, leaving me with a picture of empty space.

Balloon Meets Pellet

Balloon Meets Pellet

Through a fair amount of trial and error, I was able to capture the picture at left. The pellet has exited the balloon, but there is still a discernable shape to the balloon (particularly apparent at the top of the balloon). It’s still a split second later than I’d like – the exit wound in the balloon is large and most of the balloon is gone – so I still have some work to do on the timing.

There’s also a great deal of softness in the picture – the balloon is blurred, which is likely due to the duration of the flash, which on my flash unit (Canon 420EX) is about 1.2 ms (about 1/1000 second). This is actually a longer duration than I want – something I’ll have to work on improving.

So what’s next? Working on getting the timing down a little better, and than expanding my choice of subjects. Stay tuned!

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High Speed Photography

Monday, May 4th, 2009

I’ve always been interested in high speed photography – the ability to capture the precise moment a balloon is popped, or capturing a drop of water just as it hits the water’s surface. An earlier example of that is the ‘Splash!‘ photo I posted a little while back.

In an effort to take this to the next level, I’m working on a setup that will let me experiment more with high speed photography. In order to do this, I need something that will trigger a flash at precisely the right moment, and I think I’ve found something that will help me do that.

Sound Kit Unassembled

Sound Kit Unassembled

For this first iteration, I will be using sound to trigger the flash – using an electronic circuit to detect the sound and close the circuit to fire the flash. This is the Sound trigger with Delay Unit Kit from HiViz.com.

The kit comes as you see in the picture on the left. It is a collection of resisters, capacitors, potentiometers, wires, etc., along with a solderless breadboard for assembly. While the kit comes with no instructions, HiViz has an excellent set of instructions on their website, with pictures of the assembly process at each step of the way. You really don’t have to be an electrician in order to assemble this – my biggest challenge was the small size of the components and my fat fingers!

Sound Kit Assembled

Sound Kit Assembled

You can see the assembled unit on the right. The large black circular device is the sound-detecting element, which has a sensitivity control. In addition to being triggered by a loud sound, the kit has a delay unit (also with a sensitivity control), which introduces a delay after the sound detection before the flash is triggered.

In my first experiment (which I haven’t done yet), the sound will come from a pellet gun, which will fire a pellet at an inflated balloon. There needs to be a slight delay as the pellet makes its way to the balloon, and if it works correctly, the flash will fire and capture the instance of the balloon being punctured. I’ll report back over the next couple of weeks as I work out the issues and see what kind of pictures I can capture.

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